中醫藥研究論叢

23S.7從避癘到防疫:1940 年代以前之台灣醫藥疫史初攷
TJ TCM.23(S) : 95-104, 2020
從避癘到防疫:1940 年代以前之台灣醫藥疫史初攷
From Avoid Dusting to Epidemic
Prevention: A Brief History of Traditional Medicine Usage in Taiwan before 1940s
陳麒方1,2 野瀨真3 孫茂峰4,5*
馬偕醫護管理專科學校,台北,台灣
京都大學人文科研究所,台北,台灣
大阪レэリ⑦Ь出版社,台北,台灣
中國醫藥大學中醫學院,台北,台灣
中華民國聯合中醫醫學會,台北,台灣
【摘要】
疫病是人類生存一大威脅,特別是冠狀病毒跨物種造成大感染影響甚鉅,在嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(武漢肺炎)肆虐的當下,本文藉由檔案研究,回顧了現代公衛措施實行以前之台灣傳統醫藥疫況,讓我們能更借鏡過去、展望未來。考察文獻發現,傳統醫藥在一定程度上,與國家防疫行動有關,二戰後才逐步退出舞臺。在廢醫存藥的背景下,漢方生藥相關活動藉由藥店存留。審視歷史紀錄與推行標準處方,或能有助推升中醫材料進入官方臨床準則,讓更多方法輔助人群防疫。
【關鍵詞】防疫、台灣、傳統醫藥、武漢肺炎
Chi-Fang Chen1,2MAKATO Nose3Mao-Feng Sun4,5*
1MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, New Taipei City, Taiwan
2Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan
3Oriental Press Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
4College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical Univ., Taichung, Taiwan
5The Union of Chinese Medical Association, Taichung, Taiwan
【Summary】
The epidemic is a threat to human survival, especially the cross-species
spreading coronavirus caused a large infection. Now when COVID-19 (Wuhan
pneumonia) is raging, we can learn something from past experiences. This article
reviews the history of public health in Taiwan before World War II by archival
research. We found that traditional medicine was related to the national epidemic
prevention actions to a certain extent, and gradually withdrew from the stage
after WWII. Examining historical records and implementing standard traditional
medicine (TM) prescriptions, may help promote TM materials into the official
clinical guidelines and allow more methods to assist the population in epidemic
prevention.
【Keywords】Epidemic Prevention, Taiwan, Traditional Medicine, COVID-19