中醫藥研究論叢

222.8 《靈樞.本神》中五神系統與認知功能之探討
TJ TCM.22(2) : 71-80, 2019
《靈樞.本神》中五神系統與認知功能之探討
Explore the Five Spirits System and Cognition Function Described in Lingshu-Benshen Chapter
陳昱翰1 沈炫樞2,3*
1 大新中醫診所,花蓮,台灣
2 佛教慈濟醫療財團法人花蓮慈濟醫院中醫部,花蓮,台灣
3 慈濟大學學士後中醫學系,花蓮,台灣
【摘要】
本文解讀《靈樞.本神》篇章中「五神」之功能,其中神統領其餘四神,其生理功能包含今人所理解的認知功能。意與志分別代表個體的思考與記憶力。魂為精神與身體之間傳遞訊息的介面,當魂不藏時,則易產生神志異常;魄為身體與環境之間互動的介面,執行身體的動作、感覺功能。
【關鍵詞】認知功能、內經、靈樞、本神、五神
Yu-Han Chen1 Hsuan-Shu Shen2,3*
1Department of Chinese Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical
Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
2School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
【Summary】
The article explains the functional aspect of the Five Spirits(五神)described in Lingshu-Benshen chapter(靈樞.本神)of Huangdi Neijing(黃帝內經).Shen(神)is the integrator of Five Spirits and physiological function of Shen includes cognitive function of human mind. Yi(意)represent a persons intellectual capability and consciousness; Zhi(志)is the long-term memory function and will of human mind. Hun(魂)served as an interface between body and mind. When Hun malfunctioned, unstable mentality can be observed. Po(魄)is the interface between body and environment, which governs movement and sensory function.
【Keywords】cognition, Huangdi Neijing, Lingshu, Benshen, Five Spirits